Women have consistently played a crucial role in shaping the U.S., overcoming significant challenges to influence politics and alter the course of history through their courage and persistence. These 11 women were instrumental in leading movements, advocating for equality, and amplifying women’s voices. Their lasting legacy continues to inspire future leaders, as their tireless efforts have permanently changed American politics and paved the way for others.

1. Harriet Tubman: A Brave Leader For Freedom

Harriet Tubman, who was born enslaved but escaped, became a relentless fighter for the freedom of others. She bravely risked her own life to lead enslaved individuals to liberation through the Underground Railroad, ultimately guiding over 300 people to safety. Tubman’s efforts served as a beacon of hope and courage, leaving a profound mark on the fight for freedom and contributing significantly to change in America, despite the great risks she faced. Her legacy endures, inspiring those who advocate for freedom and equality today.

2. Susan B. Anthony: A Key Leader For Women’s Rights

Susan B. Anthony is renowned as a key leader of the women’s suffrage movement, relentlessly campaigning for women to gain the right to vote. She co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association and was a fierce advocate for equality. Her persistent efforts were instrumental in the eventual passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Despite encountering strong resistance, she never gave up, and her fight opened vital avenues for future generations of women to have a political voice. Anthony is remembered as an enduring symbol of determination.

3. Eleanor Roosevelt: A Strong Advocate For Human Rights

As First Lady from 1933 to 1945, Eleanor Roosevelt leveraged her position to champion social justice and human rights. She played a key role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with the United Nations and was a vocal advocate for civil rights, women’s rights, and children’s welfare. Eleanor’s powerful voice for equality sparked global human rights changes and demonstrated the significant impact women can have in leadership, paving the way for future leaders.

4. Shirley Chisholm: Breaking Barriers In Politics

In 1968, Shirley Chisholm became the first African American woman elected to Congress, representing New York and dedicating herself to equal rights, education reform, and social justice. She went on to make history again in 1972 as the first Black woman to seek the presidency from a major political party. Despite encountering racism and sexism, she remained a persistent force for change, embodying her determination with the slogan “Unbought and Unbossed.” Chisholm’s boldness has served as an inspiration for future generations to advocate for equality and greater representation in politics.

5. Ferraro: A Pioneer For Women In Politics

In 1984, Geraldine Ferraro achieved a historic first by becoming the first woman nominated for vice president by a major political party, running on the Democratic ticket with Walter Mondale. Although they did not win the election, Ferraro’s candidacy was groundbreaking, demonstrating that women were capable of competing for high-level political positions. Her legacy continues to inspire women to seek leadership roles, and her run for vice president stands as a crucial milestone in American politics.

6. Madeleine Albright: A Leader In Global Diplomacy

As the first female U.S. Secretary of State, appointed by President Bill Clinton and serving from 1997 to 2001, Madeleine Albright was a pivotal figure in American foreign policy. She played a key role in major events like NATO expansion and peace initiatives in the Balkans, alongside her advocacy for human rights worldwide. Albright’s leadership proved that women can effectively hold powerful positions in global diplomacy and that their perspectives are vital to international policy decisions.

7. Hillary Clinton: A Major Figure In U.S. Politics

In 2016, Hillary Clinton achieved a historic milestone, becoming the first woman nominated for president by a major political party. Her extensive career included service as First Lady, a U.S. Senator, and Secretary of State, during which she championed issues like human rights, healthcare, and diplomacy. While she did not win the presidency, her campaign represented a pivotal moment for women’s advancement in politics. Clinton’s legacy serves as an inspiration for future generations of women to assume leadership positions and work towards gender equality in the political arena.

8. Kamala Harris: A Groundbreaking Vice President

Kamala Harris made history in 2020 as the first female, first Black, and first South Asian Vice President of the United States. Before becoming vice president, Harris served as California’s Attorney General and U.S. Senator. She worked on criminal justice reform, healthcare, and immigrant rights. Harris’s victory represented a historic moment for diversity and inclusion in politics. Her election shows that women, especially from diverse backgrounds, have an important role in shaping the future of American leadership.

9. Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Strong Advocate For Equality

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a U.S. Supreme Court Justice, dedicated her career to advancing gender equality. She was instrumental in landmark cases that broadened women’s rights and civil liberties, and her legal opinions were crucial in shaping the U.S. legal system to ensure equal protection for everyone. A prominent figure in the fight for women’s rights and gender justice, Ginsburg became an inspiring role model for women globally, illustrating the power of determination and courage in achieving enduring legal reform.

10. Bella Abzug: A Bold Feminist Voice In Congress

Bella Abzug was a Congresswoman and an outspoken advocate for women’s rights and civil rights. She co-founded the National Women’s Political Caucus and worked to elect more women to office. Abzug fought for social justice, environmental protection, and equal rights. She was known for her boldness and her ability to stand up for what was right. Abzug’s leadership in the 1970s and 80s paved the way for future women in politics, inspiring them to fight for equality.

11. Barbara Jordan: A Powerful Advocate For Justice

Barbara Jordan made history as the first African American woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from the South. She was a strong voice for civil rights and social justice. Jordan’s leadership during the Watergate hearings showed her commitment to integrity and fairness. Her eloquent speeches made her a powerful advocate for racial equality. Jordan’s work in Congress helped advance justice and equality in American politics, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.